Treatment of Education, Culture and Child Development in the Psychology of L. Vygotsky and R. Peters’ Analytical Philosophy in the Context of the Linguistic Turn

This article deals with general provisions existence in the L. Vygotsky psychology and the founder
of the analytical educational philosophy by R. Peters. There are interpretation of the children’s education
relationship, culture and their development. This research work used variety of methodological approaches and
methods, primarily comparative and analytical. There are linguistic turn had a significant impact on the views by
L. Vygotsky, in particular on the interpretation of the speech and thinking interaction. Its later was provoked by R.
Peters’ analytical educational philosophy. The scientists believes that the theory of cultural and historical
development, higher mental functions, the role of speech and thinking in the development of a child by L.
Vygotsky is largely due to the influence then ideas of L. Witgenstein. The emergence of the R. Peters’ conceptual
analysis and the analytical philosophy of education methodology was influenced by the L. Wittgenstein.